July 3, 2011

Timing of divisional application before the Japan Patent Office (JPO)

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Divisional application. When to file? The deadline.
So, you've got an office action from the JPO. And, you are going to cancel claims which you've not given up entirely. Then, file a divisional now. If your claims shall cover everything you want, or if it was filed on or after April 1, 2007, then, you can wait until the decision of rejection or the decision of patent is issued. But, never forget that once you get the decision of rejection, it will be the last chance to file a divisional application. And if your application was filed before April 1, 2007, then, it will not be possible to file a divisional application after decision of patent.

For more details, please see the following site.
http://www.jpaa.or.jp/english/patent/unique_jpo_practices.html#subcontents2
However, please note that the information provided in the site above is not up to date at this moment and you must read the text as follows.

(2) In an application filed before April 1, 2007, ..........
i. .............
ii. ..............
iii. After a Decision of Rejection is made, an applicant can file a divisional application within 30 days from the filing date at the same time with filing of a Notice of Appeal against the Decision of Rejection.

(3) In an application filed on or after April 1, 2007, .............
iv. After a Decision of Rejection is issued, an applicant can file a divisional application within 30 days three (3) months from the date when the applicant received the Decision of Rejection, (Art.44(1)(ii)); and
v. ....................

May 7, 2011

Comparison of novelty/inventive steps judgment among Patent Offices


Color key
色分け
  
Novelty questioned
新規性が問題となる
  
Inventive steps questioned
進歩性が問題となる
  
Novel and Inventive
新規かつ進歩性あり
  
Depends on the nature of factor F
因子Fの性質に依存する
Assume the followings as common knowledge in the relevant art:
- Treatment of cancer may involve various mechanisms such as inhibition of cell proliferation, angiogenesis and metastasis.
- It is not known at this very moment whether the intracellular target, factor F, is involved in any of the cancer cell physiology.

以下を当業者常識として仮定する:
-
癌の治療には細胞増殖、血管新生、及び転移の阻害などの様々な機構に関与しうる。

- 今この瞬間、細胞内の標的である因子Fが癌細胞の何らかの生理に関与していることは一切知られていない。


Japan日本
    
Known facts (assuming that there is no other prior art other than that shown at the top of the column which the cell belongs to)
公知の事実(セルが属する列の一番上に示された事項以外の先行技術は全く存在しないと仮定する)
    
Compound X
化合物X
Compound X may be used for treating cancer.
化合物Xは癌の処置に使用できる。
Compound X may be used for inhibiting cell proliferation.
化合物Xは細胞増殖を阻害するために使用できる。
Compound X may be used for inhibiting the intracellular target, factor F.
化合物Xは細胞内因子Fを阻害するために使用できる。
Compound X may be used for treating CJD.
化合物XCJDの処置に使用できる。
Claimed Invention
請求に係る発明
Compound X
化合物X
  
A medicament for treating a disease, comprising compound X (disease not specified)
化合物Xを含む、疾患を処置するための医薬(疾患は特定されていない)
So-called "first medical use claim" is not allowed unless the requirement of enablement is met for wide range of diseases.
広範な疾患について実施可能要件が満たされない限り、いわゆる「第一医療用途クレーム」は許可されない。
A medicament for treating cancer, comprising compound X
化合物Xを含む、癌を処置するための医薬
  
  
  
  
  
An agent for inhibiting cell proliferation, comprising compound X (Nobody knows the real utility of this type of claims in litigation)
化合物Xを含む、細胞増殖の阻害剤(この手の請求項が訴訟で実際に役に立つかは不明)
  
  
  
  
  
An agent for inhibiting the intracellular factor F, comprising compound X (Same as above)
化合物Xを含む、細胞内因子Fの阻害剤(同上)
        
  




EP
欧州
    
Known facts (assuming that there is no other prior art other than that shown at the top of the column which the cell belongs to)
公知の事実(セルが属する列の一番上に示された事項以外の先行技術は全く存在しないと仮定する)
    
Compound X
化合物X
Compound X may be used for treating cancer.
化合物Xは癌の処置に使用できる。
Compound X may be used for inhibiting cell proliferation.
化合物Xは細胞増殖を阻害するために使用できる。
Compound X may be used for inhibiting the intracellular target, factor F.
化合物Xは細胞内因子Fを阻害するために使用できる。
Compound X may be used for treating CJD.
化合物XCJDの処置に使用できる。
Claimed Invention
請求に係る発明
Compound X
化合物X
  
A medicament for treating a disease, comprising compound X (disease not specified)
化合物Xを含む、疾患を処置するための医薬(疾患は特定されていない)
  
Not a "first medical use" (EPC Art.54(4) does not apply)
「第一医療用途」でない(EPC54条(4)は適用されない)
  
  
Not a "first medical use" (EPC Art.54(4) does not apply)
「第一医療用途」でない(EPC54条(4)は適用されない)
A medicament for treating cancer, comprising compound X
化合物Xを含む、癌を処置するための医薬
  
  
  
  
  
An agent for inhibiting cell proliferation, comprising compound X
化合物Xを含む、細胞増殖の阻害剤
Judged as compound X per se (EPC Art.54(4)(5) do not apply.
Non-therapeutic method claim might be drafted
(e.g. for research or cosmetic purpose).

化合物Xそれ自体として判断される(EPC54条(4)(5)は適用されない)。
非治療方法の請求項は立てられるかもしれない
(即ち、研究又は美容目的の方法)
An agent for inhibiting the intracellular factor F, comprising compound X
化合物Xを含む、細胞内因子Fの阻害剤




US
米国
    
Known facts (assuming that there is no other prior art other than that shown at the top of the column which the cell belongs to)
公知の事実(セルが属する列の一番上に示された事項以外の先行技術は全く存在しないと仮定する)
    
Compound X
化合物X
Compound X may be used for treating cancer.
化合物Xは癌の処置に使用できる。
Compound X may be used for inhibiting cell proliferation.
化合物Xは細胞増殖を阻害するために使用できる。
Compound X may be used for inhibiting the intracellular target, factor F.
化合物Xは細胞内因子Fを阻害するために使用できる。
Compound X may be used for treating CJD.
化合物XCJDの処置に使用できる。
Claimed Invention
請求に係る発明
Compound X
化合物X
  
A method for treating a disease, comprising administering compound X to humans (disease not specified)
化合物Xをヒトに投与する工程を含む、疾患の処置方法(疾患は特定されていない)
No substantial utilities (35 U.S.C §101, MPEP 2107.01)
実質的な有用性がない(米国特許法第101条、審査基準2107.01
A method for treating cancer, comprising administering compound X to humans with cancer
癌に罹患したヒトに化合物Xを投与する工程を含む、癌の処置方法
  
  
  
  
  
A method for inhibiting cell proliferation, comprising administering compound X to humans with cell proliferation related disease
細胞増殖関連の疾患に罹患したヒトに化合物Xを投与する工程を含む、細胞増殖を阻害する方法
  
inherency
必然性
  
  
  
A method for inhibiting the intracellular factor F, comprising administering compound X to humans with facter F related disease
細胞内因子F関連の疾患に罹患したヒトに化合物Xを投与する工程を含む、当該因子Fを阻害する方法